Guest post by Tamar Crum, University of Missouri
Tom Brink
Red Angus Association of America
Fitting that
the Georgia peach is in the logo for this year’s BIF, as we have learned
throughout the conference that the industry has been provided with many types
of “fruit” to choose form when it comes to our technology and genetic tools.
Do EPDs work?
Are you a skeptic? If so, you are not alone! Believe it or not there are
still skeptics out there.
Numerous
studies have been completed on carcass traits, milk, and weaning weight EPDs in
the late 1990s and 2000s. After that period, the research coming out
proving EPDs worth got a little sparse. Why? We convinced ourselves and
our scientists that EPDs work, but skeptics remained in the industry. They
wanted to belief in EPDs but still need to see more.
This study was in
conducted in conjunction with Gardiner Angus Ranch, Zoetis, and Top Dollar
Angus. The field test wanted to make comparisons between high end $BEEF and low end
$BEEF indices and demonstrate in a real-life setting that EPDs and indices
work. All to prove that high value
cattle could be created!
High $BEEF
animals and low $BEEF purebred Angus embryos were implanted. The calves
were born between April 8 - May 22. They were pastured with their dams
through weaning and then put on wheat pasture and supplemented with grower
ration until early June. They were then moved to a feedlot setting and
placed on feed. There was a targeted equal fat endpoint - without
consideration for age or day on feed. Study contained a total of 43 head.
The results
were High $BEEF outperformed low $BEEF counterparts in EVERY metric evaluated!
The predicted
pedigree difference was $93.69 between the two groups. Since the
individual was being evaluated and not the progeny, the EPD values were multiplied by 2.
The
predicted difference per individual between high $BEEF and low $BEEF was
$187.38.
The value
observed between the two groups was $215.47!
Feeding to
same fat endpoint high $BEEF cattle finished significantly quicker. This
means money saved in feed, equipment, yardage, etc. They also had
significantly heavier carcasses, were better marbled, and had more muscle but
with no statistical difference in backfat compared to the low $BEEF
individuals.
$BEEF worked
extremely well in projecting real-world value differences in purebred Angus
cattle.
Results
suggest that, if anything, EPDs and mathematical calculations that drive $BEEF
are conservative compared to current cattle market valuations. Actual
value will always be a bit larger than the predicted!
Take-home
Message:
Use EPDs and indexes because they work very well in creating
real-world performance and financial advantages.
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